Anterior synechia

Anterior Synechia is a medical condition that occurs in the eye. It is characterized by the adhesion of the iris to the cornea or the lens. This condition is often a complication of eye surgeries, eye trauma, uveitis, or iris atrophy.

Causes

The primary causes of anterior synechia include:

• Eye trauma: Any injury to the eye can lead to anterior synechia. This includes both blunt and penetrating injuries.
• Eye surgery: Certain types of eye surgeries, particularly those involving the iris or lens, can result in anterior synechia.
• Uveitis: This is an inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye. Uveitis can cause the iris to stick to the lens or cornea.
• Iris atrophy: This condition, which involves the thinning of the iris tissue, can also lead to anterior synechia.

Symptoms

The symptoms of anterior synechia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include:

• Blurred vision
• Eye pain
• Red eye
• Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
• Irregular pupil

Treatment

The treatment for anterior synechia typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may include:

• Medication: Anti-inflammatory medications can be used to treat uveitis and prevent the formation of synechiae.
• Surgery: In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to separate the adhered iris from the cornea or lens.

See also

• Posterior synechia
• Iris (anatomy)
• Cornea
• Uveitis
• Eye surgery

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