Anthemis tinctoria

Anthemis tinctoria

Anthemis tinctoria, commonly known as golden marguerite, yellow chamomile, or dye chamomile, is a perennial flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. Native to Europe and Western Asia, it has been widely cultivated for its bright, daisy-like yellow flowers and its use in dyeing processes. The species name tinctoria is derived from the Latin word for dye, reflecting its historical use in coloring fabrics.

Description

Anthemis tinctoria grows to a height of 30 to 60 cm (12 to 24 inches), with a spread of approximately the same. The plant forms a bushy clump of finely divided, aromatic leaves, which are green to grey-green in color. From early to mid-summer, it produces a profusion of yellow, daisy-like flowers on long stems. Each flower is composed of a central disc of yellow florets surrounded by ray florets.

Habitat and Distribution

Originally from Europe and Western Asia, Anthemis tinctoria has been introduced to North America and other parts of the world, where it sometimes becomes naturalized. It prefers well-drained soil and a position in full sun, making it suitable for borders, wildflower gardens, and rock gardens.

Cultivation and Uses

Anthemis tinctoria is valued in gardens for its cheerful yellow flowers and its ability to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. It is also used in traditional medicine and for dyeing textiles. The flowers contain natural dyes that can produce yellow and gold hues, historically used in the wool industry.

Varieties of Anthemis tinctoria include 'Kelwayi', with deep golden-yellow flowers, and 'E.C Buxton', which has lighter lemon-yellow flowers. These cultivars are often selected for their more vibrant colors and garden performance.

Conservation

While Anthemis tinctoria is not currently listed as endangered, its natural habitats are subject to the usual pressures of development and agricultural expansion. Conservation efforts focus on preserving its native habitats and ensuring that its wild populations remain robust.

Gallery

Note: As per instructions, images are not included.

See Also

• Asteraceae
• Dyeing
• Perennial plant
• Pollinator