Anthrozoology

Anthrozoology is the study of interactions between humans and other animals. It is an interdisciplinary field that overlaps with other disciplines including biology, psychology, sociology, and anthropology.

History

Anthrozoology as a distinct field of study began to emerge in the late 20th century. Prior to this, studies of human-animal interactions were conducted under the umbrella of other disciplines. The term "anthrozoology" was first used in the 1980s by the anthropologist Elizabeth Lawrence.

Scope

Anthrozoology covers a wide range of topics and perspectives. It includes the study of the role of animals in human society, from pets and wildlife to animals used in research, agriculture, and entertainment. It also explores the psychological and sociological aspects of human-animal relationships, including the benefits of animal-assisted therapy and the ethical implications of animal use.

Methodology

Anthrozoologists use a variety of research methods, depending on the specific topic of study. These can include observational studies, surveys, interviews, and experimental studies. Some anthrozoologists also use comparative methods to study the similarities and differences between human and animal behavior.

Applications

The findings of anthrozoology can have practical applications in a variety of fields. For example, they can inform policies and practices in animal welfare, conservation, and human health. They can also contribute to our understanding of human behavior and society.

See also

• Human-animal bond
• Animal-assisted therapy
• Animal rights
• Animal welfare
• Zooanthropology