Anthyllis vulneraria

Anthyllis vulneraria, commonly known as Kidney Vetch or Woundwort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to Europe, but has been introduced to other continents where it is considered a weed.

Description

Anthyllis vulneraria is a perennial plant that grows to 10-40 cm in height. The leaves are pinnate, with 5-15 leaflets, each leaflet 5-10 mm long. The flowers are yellow, produced in dense clusters. The fruit is a legume (pod) 5-10 mm long, containing several seeds.

Distribution and habitat

Anthyllis vulneraria is native to Europe, but has been introduced to North America, Australia and New Zealand. It is found in a wide range of habitats, from grasslands and open woodlands to roadsides and waste places. It prefers well-drained soils and is often found in sandy and rocky areas.

Uses

Anthyllis vulneraria has been used in traditional medicine for its wound healing properties, hence the common name "Woundwort". It is also used in the production of honey, as it is a good source of nectar for bees.

Cultivation

Anthyllis vulneraria is a hardy plant that can tolerate poor soils and drought conditions. It is often used in wildflower mixes for its attractive flowers and its ability to attract pollinators.

Conservation status

In some parts of its range, Anthyllis vulneraria is considered a threatened species due to habitat loss and overgrazing. Conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore its populations.

See also

• List of Fabaceae species
• Flora of Europe

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