Antiarthritics

Antiarthritics are a class of drugs used to treat and manage arthritis, a group of conditions involving damage to the joints of the body.

Types of Antiarthritics

There are several types of antiarthritics, each with their own mechanism of action and uses. These include:

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): These drugs reduce inflammation and pain in the joints. They work by blocking the production of certain chemicals in the body that cause inflammation.

• Corticosteroids: These are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that can be taken orally or injected directly into the affected joint. They work by suppressing the immune system and reducing inflammation.

• Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs): These drugs slow or stop the immune system from attacking the joints. They are often used in combination with other antiarthritics to treat severe forms of arthritis.

• Biologic response modifiers: These are a type of DMARD that target specific parts of the immune system. They are often used when other treatments have not been effective.

Uses

Antiarthritics are used to manage the symptoms of arthritis, which can include:

• Pain
• Inflammation
• Stiffness
• Swelling
• Loss of joint function

They can also slow the progression of the disease and prevent joint damage.

Side Effects

Like all drugs, antiarthritics can have side effects. These can vary depending on the specific drug and the individual patient, but may include:

• Stomach upset
• Increased risk of infections
• Bone loss
• Weight gain
• High blood pressure

Patients should discuss the potential risks and benefits of antiarthritic drugs with their healthcare provider before starting treatment.

See Also

• Arthritis
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Osteoarthritis
• Gout
• Psoriatic arthritis

Antiarthritics Resources
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