Antiarthritics

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Antiarthritics are a class of drugs used to treat and manage arthritis, a group of conditions involving damage to the joints of the body.

Types of Antiarthritics[edit | edit source]

There are several types of antiarthritics, each with their own mechanism of action and uses. These include:

  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): These drugs reduce inflammation and pain in the joints. They work by blocking the production of certain chemicals in the body that cause inflammation.
  • Corticosteroids: These are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that can be taken orally or injected directly into the affected joint. They work by suppressing the immune system and reducing inflammation.
  • Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs): These drugs slow or stop the immune system from attacking the joints. They are often used in combination with other antiarthritics to treat severe forms of arthritis.
  • Biologic response modifiers: These are a type of DMARD that target specific parts of the immune system. They are often used when other treatments have not been effective.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Antiarthritics are used to manage the symptoms of arthritis, which can include:

They can also slow the progression of the disease and prevent joint damage.

Side Effects[edit | edit source]

Like all drugs, antiarthritics can have side effects. These can vary depending on the specific drug and the individual patient, but may include:

Patients should discuss the potential risks and benefits of antiarthritic drugs with their healthcare provider before starting treatment.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Antiarthritics Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD