Apocynum androsaemifolium

Apocynum androsaemifolium, also known as spreading dogbane, bitterroot, or fly trap, is a perennial herb in the Apocynaceae family. It is native to North America and is commonly found in open woods, fields, and prairies.

Description

Apocynum androsaemifolium grows to a height of 1-2 meters. The leaves are opposite, ovate to elliptic, and have a smooth edge. The flowers are bell-shaped, white to pink, and have a sweet, fragrant scent. The fruit is a slender, dehiscent follicle that releases numerous small, brown seeds.

Distribution and Habitat

Apocynum androsaemifolium is widely distributed across North America, from Alaska to Newfoundland, and south to California and Florida. It prefers open, sunny locations and is often found in dry, sandy soils.

Uses

The plant has been used in traditional medicine by Native American tribes for various ailments. The Ojibwe used it as a heart medicine, while the Blackfoot used it to treat venereal diseases. However, all parts of the plant are toxic and can cause cardiac arrest if ingested in large quantities.

Conservation Status

Apocynum androsaemifolium is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. However, like many native plants, it is susceptible to habitat loss due to development and agriculture.

See Also

• Apocynum cannabinum
• Apocynaceae
• Medicinal plants

References

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