Aqua Tofana

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Aqua Tofana (also known as Aqua Tophana or Acqua Toffana) was a strong poison that became infamous in Italy during the 17th century. It was a colorless, tasteless liquid that was often used to poison unsuspecting victims, typically through food or drink.

History[edit | edit source]

Aqua Tofana was reportedly created by a woman named Giulia Tofana, who lived in Palermo, Sicily during the 17th century. She was eventually executed in 1659 for her role in the deaths of hundreds of people, many of whom were husbands of the women who purchased her poison.

Composition[edit | edit source]

The exact composition of Aqua Tofana is unknown, but it is believed to have contained a mixture of arsenic, lead, and belladonna. These ingredients were commonly used in cosmetics at the time, which may have helped the poison to go undetected.

Effects[edit | edit source]

The effects of Aqua Tofana were often slow and could take days or even weeks to kill a victim. Initial symptoms included nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, which gradually progressed to paralysis, convulsions, and eventually death.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

The legacy of Aqua Tofana is a dark one. It is a reminder of a time when poison was a common method of murder, and it serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unregulated substances.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD