Aquamanile

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Aquamanile

Aquamanile is a type of vessel that was historically used in the Middle Ages for washing hands. It was typically made from metal, such as bronze or brass, and was often shaped in the form of an animal or a human figure. The term "aquamanile" comes from the Latin words "aqua" (water) and "manus" (hand).

History

Aquamaniles were first used in the Middle Ages, particularly in the 12th and 13th centuries. They were commonly found in churches, where they were used by priests to wash their hands before mass. They were also used in wealthy households for hand washing before meals. The use of aquamaniles declined after the Middle Ages, but they are still occasionally used in some religious ceremonies today.

Design

The design of aquamaniles varied greatly, but they were often shaped in the form of an animal or a human figure. Some of the most common designs included lions, horses, and birds. Human figures were also popular, with knights and bishops being common choices. The water was typically poured out of the mouth of the figure, and the vessel was often designed with a handle for easy use.

Materials

Aquamaniles were typically made from metal, with bronze and brass being the most common choices. However, some examples were also made from ceramics or stone. The choice of material often depended on the wealth and status of the owner, with more expensive materials being used for more prestigious vessels.

Significance

The use of aquamaniles in the Middle Ages reflects the importance of cleanliness and hygiene during this period. They were also often used as decorative objects, and their intricate designs reflect the artistic skills of the craftsmen who made them.

See also

• Medieval art
• Medieval hygiene
• Church utensils