Aquilegia vulgaris

Aquilegia vulgaris, also known as common columbine, is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family, Ranunculaceae. It is native to Europe and has been widely cultivated for its attractive, bell-shaped flowers.

Description

Aquilegia vulgaris is a herbaceous perennial plant that typically grows to a height of 1.2 meters. The leaves are compound and arranged in a basal rosette, with each leaf divided into three leaflets. The flowers are produced in late spring to early summer and are usually blue or purple, but can also be pink or white. Each flower has five sepals and five petals, with the petals modified into a distinctive spur shape.

Distribution and habitat

Aquilegia vulgaris is native to Europe, but has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America and Australia. It is typically found in meadows, woodlands, and at higher altitudes in the mountains. The plant prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of light conditions, from full sun to partial shade.

Cultivation

Aquilegia vulgaris is a popular garden plant, valued for its attractive flowers and ease of cultivation. It is hardy in USDA zones 3-8 and can be grown from seed or propagated by division. The plant is relatively disease and pest resistant, although it can be affected by powdery mildew and aphids.

Uses

In addition to its use as an ornamental plant, Aquilegia vulgaris has a history of use in traditional medicine. The plant has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including heart disease and respiratory disorders. However, it should be noted that all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested in large quantities.

See also

• List of Aquilegia species
• Ranunculaceae
• Herbaceous perennial