Architectural style

Architectural style refers to the distinct features that make a building or other structure notable or historically identifiable. It is a broad term that is often used to include both the individual architectural elements that make up the building and the broader visual impact of the building as a whole.

Definition

An architectural style is characterized by the features that make a building or other structure notable and historically identifiable. A style may include such elements as form, method of construction, building materials, and regional character. Most architecture can be classified within a chronology of styles which changes over time reflecting changing fashions, beliefs and religions, or the emergence of new ideas, technology, or materials which make new styles possible.

History

Throughout history, architectural styles have evolved under the influence of countless factors including social, technological, and economic changes. From the grandeur of ancient Greece and Roman architecture, through the intricacies of Gothic architecture, to the sleek lines of modern architecture, each era has brought forth distinct architectural styles that reflect the values and aspirations of the time.

Classification

Architectural styles are typically classified by period and region. For example, Gothic architecture is a style that originated in the late Middle Ages in Europe, while Prairie School is a style that was popular in the United States during the early 20th century. Some styles, like International Style, have been adopted worldwide.

Influences

Architectural styles are influenced by a variety of factors. These can include the available materials and technologies, the climate and geography of the location, and the culture and traditions of the people. For example, the adobe houses of the Pueblo Indians were influenced by the availability of clay and the hot, dry climate of the Southwestern United States.

Notable Architectural Styles

Some of the most notable architectural styles include:

• Ancient Egyptian architecture
• Classical architecture
• Romanesque architecture
• Gothic architecture
• Renaissance architecture
• Baroque architecture
• Neoclassical architecture
• Victorian architecture
• Modern architecture
• Postmodern architecture
• Contemporary architecture

See Also

• List of architectural styles
• Timeline of architectural styles
• Architectural theory
• History of architecture