Aristotelia serrata

Aristotelia serrata, commonly known as the New Zealand wineberry, is a small tree or shrub native to New Zealand. It belongs to the family Elaeocarpaceae and is one of two species in the genus Aristotelia found in New Zealand. The other species is Aristotelia fruticosa.

Description

Aristotelia serrata is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 12 meters in height. It has serrated, elliptical leaves that are green on top and white underneath. The tree produces small, white flowers in spring, followed by dark purple berries in summer. The berries are edible and have a sweet taste.

Distribution and habitat

Aristotelia serrata is found throughout New Zealand, from the northern tip of the North Island to the southern tip of the South Island. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, scrubland, and along riverbanks.

Uses

The berries of Aristotelia serrata have been used by the Māori for food and medicine. The leaves and bark have also been used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments.

Conservation status

Aristotelia serrata is not considered to be at risk. However, like many native New Zealand plants, it faces threats from habitat loss and invasive species.

See also

• Flora of New Zealand
• Traditional Māori medicine