Army corps

Army Corps is a term used in the military to denote a large formation, or an administrative grouping of troops. It is typically composed of two or more divisions and is commanded by a lieutenant general. In many armies, the corps is the highest level of field organization. The term "army corps" is used in a broad sense, and its specific meaning can vary between nations.

History

The concept of the army corps dates back to the Roman army, where it was known as a legion. The modern army corps was first introduced in the French Revolutionary Wars and was further developed during the Napoleonic Wars. The use of the corps became more widespread in the 19th century, with many European armies adopting the structure.

Structure

An army corps is typically composed of two or more divisions, although the exact number can vary. In addition to the divisions, a corps will often include additional support units, such as artillery, engineers, and logistics units. The corps is usually commanded by a lieutenant general, although this can also vary.

Role

The role of an army corps can vary greatly, depending on the specific needs of the armed forces. In general, however, the corps serves as a tactical and administrative unit, capable of conducting independent operations or serving as part of a larger force. The corps can also serve as a headquarters unit, coordinating the actions of its subordinate units.

Examples

Examples of army corps include the I Corps of the United States Army, the British Army's I Corps, and the German Army's I Corps. Each of these corps has its own unique history and role within its respective army.

See also

• Division (military)
• Brigade
• Battalion
• Regiment
• Company