Art nouveau

Art Nouveau is an international style of art, architecture and applied art, especially the decorative arts, known in different languages by different names. It was most popular between 1890 and 1910. A reaction to the academic art of the 19th century, it was inspired by natural forms and structures, particularly the curved lines of plants and flowers.

Origins

The origins of Art Nouveau can be traced back to the Arts and Crafts movement in England, which sought to revive the skills of craftsmanship threatened by mass production. The term "Art Nouveau" is French for "new art". It was named after the shop of the art dealer Siegfried Bing, Maison de l'Art Nouveau, which showcased works in the style.

Characteristics

Art Nouveau is characterized by its use of a long, sinuous, organic line and was employed most often in architecture, interior design, jewelry and glass design, posters, and illustration. It was a deliberate attempt to create a new style, free of the imitative historicism that dominated much of 19th-century art and design.

Influence and Legacy

Art Nouveau was a major influence on the development of 20th-century art and had a significant impact on a broad range of disciplines. It influenced the Cubism movement and was a major precursor to Modernism. Despite its relatively short lifespan, Art Nouveau's influence can still be seen in contemporary art and design.

Notable Artists and Architects

Notable artists and architects associated with the Art Nouveau movement include Antoni Gaudí, Gustav Klimt, Alphonse Mucha, and René Lalique.

See Also

• Arts and Crafts movement
• Modernism
• Cubism
• Antoni Gaudí
• Gustav Klimt
• Alphonse Mucha
• René Lalique