Arthrofibrosis
Arthrofibrosis is a complication of injury or trauma where an excessive scar tissue response leads to painful restriction of joint motion, with stiffness and loss of function. It can be a complication of knee replacement or anterior cruciate ligament surgery, with scar tissue or fibrosis forming within the joint.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Arthrofibrosis can be caused by initial injury to the joint, such as a sprain, or by surgical procedures. The body's natural response to injury is to create scar tissue, but in arthrofibrosis, this process is excessive and restricts joint movement.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of arthrofibrosis include stiffness, pain, swelling, and a decrease in range of motion. The symptoms can occur in any joint but are particularly common in the knee.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of arthrofibrosis is typically made through a combination of patient history, physical examination, and imaging studies. MRI can be particularly useful in identifying the extent of the fibrosis.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment options for arthrofibrosis include physical therapy, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and surgery. The goal of treatment is to restore joint function and reduce pain.
See also[edit | edit source]
- Knee replacement
- Anterior cruciate ligament
- MRI
- Physical therapy
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
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