Arthur Henderson

Arthur Henderson (13 September 1863 – 20 October 1935) was a prominent British politician and trade unionist. He was a key figure in the Labour Party and served as its leader three times. Henderson was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1934 for his efforts in promoting peace and disarmament.

Early Life

Arthur Henderson was born in Glasgow, Scotland, to a working-class family. He began working at a young age and became involved in the trade union movement, which sparked his interest in politics.

Political Career

Henderson was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Barnard Castle in 1903. He played a significant role in the formation of the Labour Representation Committee, which later became the Labour Party.

Leadership of the Labour Party

Henderson served as the leader of the Labour Party from 1908 to 1910, 1914 to 1917, and again in 1931. During his leadership, he worked to strengthen the party's organization and broaden its appeal to the working class.

Nobel Peace Prize

In 1934, Henderson was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in promoting peace and disarmament, particularly through his work with the League of Nations.

Legacy

Arthur Henderson is remembered as a dedicated advocate for peace and social justice. His contributions to the Labour Party and his efforts in international diplomacy have left a lasting impact on British politics.

See Also

• Labour Party (UK)
• Nobel Peace Prize
• League of Nations

References

• "Arthur Henderson - Biographical". NobelPrize.org.

External Links

• Arthur Henderson at UK Parliament