Arthur Rainsford Mowlem

New Zealand plastic surgeon

Arthur Rainsford Mowlem

Arthur Rainsford Mowlem (1902–1986) was a pioneering plastic surgeon from New Zealand who made significant contributions to the field of reconstructive surgery. He is best known for his work during World War II and his association with the development of modern plastic surgery techniques.

Early Life and Education

Arthur Rainsford Mowlem was born in New Zealand in 1902. He pursued his medical education at the University of Otago, where he developed an interest in surgery. After completing his medical degree, Mowlem traveled to the United Kingdom to further his studies and training in surgery.

Career

Mowlem's career in plastic surgery began in earnest when he joined the team of Harold Gillies, a renowned plastic surgeon known for his work with soldiers injured during World War I. Under Gillies' mentorship, Mowlem honed his skills in reconstructive techniques, particularly those involving facial injuries.

During World War II, Mowlem served as a plastic surgeon in the Royal Air Force. He was instrumental in treating pilots and aircrew who suffered severe burns and other injuries. His work during this period contributed to the advancement of techniques in skin grafting and reconstructive surgery.

Contributions to Plastic Surgery

Mowlem is credited with several innovations in the field of plastic surgery. He was involved in the development of new methods for treating burn victims, including the use of skin grafts and flap techniques. His work laid the foundation for modern reconstructive surgery practices.

In addition to his surgical innovations, Mowlem was a prolific writer and educator. He published numerous articles and papers on plastic surgery, sharing his knowledge and expertise with the medical community. His contributions helped to establish plastic surgery as a recognized and respected medical specialty.

Later Life and Legacy

After the war, Mowlem continued to practice and teach plastic surgery. He was a founding member of several professional organizations dedicated to the advancement of plastic and reconstructive surgery. Mowlem's legacy is remembered through his contributions to surgical techniques and his role in training the next generation of plastic surgeons.

Arthur Rainsford Mowlem passed away in 1986, leaving behind a lasting impact on the field of plastic surgery. His work continues to influence modern practices and inspire surgeons around the world.

Related Pages

• Harold Gillies
• Plastic surgery
• Reconstructive surgery
• World War II