Asarotos oikos

Messy floor mosaic

Asarotos Oikos (Unswept Floor) is a famous mosaic from the Roman era, specifically known for its depiction of a floor scattered with the remains of a feast. This mosaic is a celebrated example of Roman art and its approach to realism and detail. The term Asarotos Oikos itself translates to "unswept house" in Greek, indicating the floor's appearance of being covered with refuse from a meal not yet cleaned up.

History and Description

The original Asarotos Oikos was created by the Greek mosaic artist Sosus of Pergamon who lived during the 2nd century BCE. The most famous example of this mosaic theme was found in the House of the Faun in Pompeii, and it is believed to be a copy of Sosus's original work. The mosaic depicts various food items such as fruit peels, fish bones, and nutshells, creating a vivid and realistic portrayal of a floor after a banquet.

Artistic Significance

The Asarotos Oikos is notable for its trompe-l'œil (deceive the eye) technique, which creates a three-dimensional appearance on a flat surface. This technique showcases the Roman artists' skill in creating realistic imagery and their interest in everyday life scenes, differing from the idealized forms commonly seen in earlier Greek art. The mosaic is a testament to the Roman's appreciation for detail, realism, and the incorporation of Greek culture into their own.

Cultural Impact

The Asarotos Oikos mosaic has had a significant impact on both ancient and modern art. It exemplifies the blend of Greek and Roman cultures, highlighting the Romans' admiration for Greek artistry while also showcasing their unique contributions to art history. The mosaic has inspired numerous artists and has been featured in various forms of modern media, illustrating its lasting appeal and importance.

Preservation and Display

The remains of the Asarotos Oikos mosaic and its replicas are preserved in several museums around the world. These pieces provide valuable insights into Roman daily life, artistic techniques, and cultural values. Efforts to preserve these mosaics are crucial for ongoing study and appreciation of ancient Roman art and culture.

See Also

• Mosaic
• Roman Art
• Pompeii
• Sosus of Pergamon
• House of the Faun