Asian tiger mosquito
Asian Tiger Mosquito[edit | edit source]
The Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) is a species of mosquito native to the tropical and subtropical areas of Southeast Asia. Over the past few decades, it has spread to many countries around the world, becoming an invasive species in many regions. This mosquito is known for its distinctive black and white striped pattern, which gives it the "tiger" moniker.
Description[edit | edit source]
The Asian tiger mosquito is a small mosquito, approximately 2 to 10 mm in length. It is easily recognizable by its black and white striped legs and a white stripe running down the center of its head and back. Unlike many other mosquito species, the Asian tiger mosquito is active during the day, particularly in the early morning and late afternoon.
Habitat[edit | edit source]
Aedes albopictus is highly adaptable and can thrive in a variety of environments. It is commonly found in urban and suburban areas, where it breeds in small containers of water such as flower pots, discarded tires, and other items that can hold rainwater. This adaptability has facilitated its spread to new regions.
Distribution[edit | edit source]
Originally from Southeast Asia, the Asian tiger mosquito has expanded its range to include parts of Africa, Europe, the Americas, and the Pacific. Its spread has been largely attributed to the global trade of goods, particularly the movement of used tires, which can harbor mosquito eggs.
Public Health Impact[edit | edit source]
The Asian tiger mosquito is a vector for several viral diseases, including dengue fever, chikungunya, Zika virus, and West Nile virus. Its ability to transmit these diseases makes it a significant public health concern in areas where it is present.
Control and Prevention[edit | edit source]
Efforts to control the spread of the Asian tiger mosquito focus on reducing breeding sites and using insecticides. Public education campaigns are also important, encouraging people to eliminate standing water around their homes and use mosquito repellents.
Also see[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
