Askos (pottery vessel)

Askos Louvre G447

Askos is a type of ancient Greek pottery vessel characterized by its distinctive shape, which resembles a bag or a wineskin. The term "askos" is derived from the Greek word for a leather bag used to carry liquids, such as wine or oil. These vessels were primarily used for pouring small quantities of liquids and were often designed with a spout and a handle.

Description

Askoi are typically small, with a rounded body and a narrow neck. The spout is usually positioned at the top or side of the vessel, allowing for easy pouring. The handle is often placed opposite the spout, providing a convenient grip. The shape and design of askoi can vary, but they are generally characterized by their functional and practical form.

Historical Context

Askoi were commonly used in ancient Greece during the Classical period and the Hellenistic period. They were often made from terracotta and decorated with various motifs, including geometric patterns, mythological scenes, and everyday life depictions. The use of askoi extended beyond Greece, with similar vessels found in Etruscan and Roman contexts.

Function

The primary function of an askos was to store and pour liquids. They were particularly useful for holding small quantities of oil, which was a valuable commodity in ancient times. Oil was used for a variety of purposes, including cooking, lighting, and as a base for perfumes and medicinal ointments. The design of the askos made it easy to control the flow of liquid, making it an essential tool in both domestic and ritual contexts.

Decoration and Artistry

The decoration of askoi varied widely, reflecting the artistic styles and cultural influences of the time. Some askoi were left plain, while others were intricately painted or incised with designs. Common decorative themes included mythological scenes, animals, and floral patterns. The artistry of askoi provides valuable insights into the cultural and social practices of ancient civilizations.

Archaeological Significance

Askoi are important artifacts in the study of ancient pottery and provide significant information about the daily life, trade, and artistic practices of ancient cultures. They are often found in archaeological sites across the Mediterranean region, including Greece, Italy, and the Near East. The study of askoi contributes to our understanding of ancient ceramics and the technological advancements in pottery production.

Gallery

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  An example of a Greek askos.

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  A decorated askos from the Hellenistic period.

See Also

• Ancient Greek pottery
• Terracotta
• Hellenistic period
• Etruscan civilization
• Roman pottery