Assyrians

Assyrians

The Assyrians are an ethnic group indigenous to the Middle East, with a history that dates back to ancient Mesopotamia. They are primarily associated with the region that is now modern-day Iraq, northeastern Syria, southeastern Turkey, and northwestern Iran. The Assyrians are known for their rich cultural heritage, language, and contributions to early civilization.

History

Ancient Assyria

The Assyrian Empire was one of the major Mesopotamian kingdoms and empires of the ancient Near East. It existed as a state from the 25th century BC until its collapse between 612 BC and 609 BC. The Assyrians were known for their military prowess, architectural achievements, and the establishment of one of the world's first libraries under King Ashurbanipal.

Post-Empire Period

After the fall of the Assyrian Empire, the Assyrian people continued to live in their ancestral lands, maintaining their distinct cultural and linguistic identity. They faced various challenges, including invasions and rule by different empires such as the Persians, Greeks, Romans, and Arabs.

Modern Era

In the modern era, Assyrians have faced significant challenges, including persecution and displacement, particularly during the Assyrian Genocide in the early 20th century. Today, the Assyrian diaspora is spread across the globe, with significant populations in the United States, Sweden, and Australia.

Language

The Assyrian people speak Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, a modern dialect of the ancient Aramaic language. Aramaic was once the lingua franca of the Near East and is still used in liturgical settings by the Assyrian Church.

Religion

Assyrians are predominantly Christian, with the majority belonging to the Assyrian Church of the East, the Chaldean Catholic Church, and the Syriac Orthodox Church. These churches have preserved many ancient traditions and liturgies in the Aramaic language.

Culture

Assyrian culture is rich in traditions, music, dance, and cuisine. Traditional Assyrian music often features the use of the zurna and the davul, and Assyrian dances are a vital part of cultural celebrations.

Notable Assyrians

• Ashurbanipal - Last great king of the Assyrian Empire, known for his vast library.
• Narsai David - Renowned Assyrian chef and food writer.
• Freydun Atturaya - Assyrian physician and nationalist leader.

See Also

• Mesopotamia
• Assyrian Genocide
• Aramaic Language

References

• Parpola, Simo. "Assyrian Identity in Ancient Times and Today." Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies, 1999.
• Frye, Richard N. "Assyria and Syria: Synonyms?" Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 1992.

External Links

• Assyrian International News Agency
• Assyrian Foundation of America