Atlas

Mercator - Atlas - 1595

89v 90r نزهة المشتاق Arabe 2221 BNF

OrteliusWorldMap1570

Nova et Accuratissima Terrarum Orbis Tabula (J.Blaeu, 1664)

Banduri, Covens et Mortier and Lisle. Imperii Orientalis et Circumjacentium Regionum.1742

Atlas refers to several concepts across different fields, including mythology, anatomy, and cartography. This article will provide an overview of these various interpretations, highlighting their significance and interconnectedness.

Mythology

In Greek mythology, Atlas was a Titan condemned to hold up the sky for eternity. According to the myth, Atlas participated in the Titanomachy, a war between the Titans and the Olympian gods. After the Titans' defeat, Zeus punished Atlas by forcing him to bear the weight of the heavens on his shoulders. This mythological figure has been widely represented in art and literature, symbolizing strength and endurance.

Anatomy

In anatomy, the atlas (C1) is the most superior (first) cervical vertebra of the spine. It is named after the mythological Atlas, as it supports the globe of the head. The atlas is unique among the vertebrae for its lack of a body and spinous process. It articulates with the occipital bone, allowing for nodding and rotation movements of the head.

Cartography

In cartography, an atlas is a collection of maps in book form. The term is attributed to the 16th-century Flemish geographer Gerardus Mercator, who dedicated his work to the Titan Atlas, "King of Mauretania", depicted as a sovereign of the world. Atlases cover various scales and purposes, including world atlases, road atlases, and thematic atlases, each designed to provide comprehensive information about geographical locations and features.

Cultural Impact

The figure of Atlas has had a significant cultural impact, inspiring various artistic, literary, and scholarly works. The image of Atlas carrying the world has become a symbol of strength and perseverance, often used in sculptures and monuments around the world. Additionally, the term "atlas" has been adopted in various fields to describe collections or supports, reflecting the broad influence of the mythological and anatomical references.