Atsina

Atsina is a term often used to refer to the Gros Ventre people, a Native American tribe historically located in the central United States. The term "Atsina" is derived from a Blackfoot word meaning "gut people." This term is considered derogatory by the Gros Ventre people, who prefer to be referred to by their own name for themselves, A'aninin, meaning "White Clay People."

History

The Gros Ventre people, or Atsina, originally lived in the northern Great Plains, in areas that are now part of the U.S. states of Montana and North Dakota. They were closely related to the Arapaho people, and the two tribes were once part of a single, larger tribe that lived in the Minnesota region.

In the 18th century, the Atsina and Arapaho split into two distinct tribes. The Atsina moved north and west, eventually settling in the Montana area. They were primarily hunters and gatherers, relying on the buffalo herds of the Great Plains for their main source of food.

Culture

The Atsina are known for their intricate beadwork and other forms of art. They have a rich oral tradition, with many stories and legends passed down through generations. Their spiritual beliefs are centered around the natural world, with a particular emphasis on the importance of the buffalo.

Modern Day

Today, many Atsina people live on the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation in Montana. They continue to maintain many of their traditional cultural practices, while also participating in modern American society.

A Gros Ventre camp, photographed in 1909

See Also

• Gros Ventre language
• Fort Belknap Indian Reservation
• Arapaho