Auberge d'Angleterre

Plaque on the auberge

Auberge d'Angleterre is a notable historical building located in the city of Valletta, the capital of Malta. It was originally built in the 16th century to serve as the residence for knights of the Order of Saint John from England, also known as the Knights Hospitaller. The term "Auberge" is French for "inn" or "hostel", which were buildings used by the knights of the order as living quarters, dining halls, and administrative centers. The Auberge d'Angleterre exemplifies the architectural and historical significance of these establishments during the rule of the Knights Hospitaller in Malta.

History

The Auberge d'Angleterre was constructed in the 1570s, during a period of extensive building in Valletta, following the Great Siege of Malta in 1565. The city itself was named after Jean Parisot de Valette, the Grand Master of the Order who led the defense against the siege. The auberge was designed to accommodate knights from the Langue of England, which included English as well as knights from other English-speaking territories under the British Crown.

Over the centuries, the Auberge d'Angleterre has seen various uses. After the departure of the Knights Hospitaller from Malta in 1798, following Napoleon Bonaparte's capture of the island, the building was repurposed for several different functions, including as a private residence, a hotel, and an office space. Despite these changes, it has retained much of its original architectural features, making it a valuable piece of Malta's cultural heritage.

Architecture

The architecture of the Auberge d'Angleterre is characteristic of the Maltese baroque style, which was prevalent among the buildings constructed by the Knights of Malta during this period. The facade of the building is relatively simple compared to other auberges in Valletta, reflecting the austere nature of the knights from the Langue of England. Notable features include its symmetrical layout, arched entrance, and the traditional Maltese balconies.

Preservation

Today, the Auberge d'Angleterre is recognized as a significant historical monument. Efforts have been made to preserve its architectural integrity and historical value. It is protected under Maltese law and is often cited as an example of the rich historical and cultural legacy of the Knights Hospitaller in Malta.

See Also

• Knights Hospitaller
• Valletta
• Baroque architecture
• History of Malta