Auberge d'Italie, Birgu

Auberge d'Italie in Birgu, also known as the Italian Auberge, is a historic building situated in the city of Birgu, also known by its historic name, Vittoriosa, one of the three fortified cities of Malta. The Auberge d'Italie served as the residence and administrative centre for knights of Italian nationality within the Order of Saint John during the order's rule over Malta. The building is a notable example of Maltese architecture during the period of the Knights Hospitaller and contributes to the rich historical tapestry of Birgu, a city renowned for its significant role in Maltese history, particularly during the Great Siege of Malta in 1565.

History

The Auberge d'Italie in Birgu was constructed in the 16th century, shortly after the arrival of the Order of Saint John in Malta in 1530. The knights were divided into Langues (or tongues) based on language and nationality, with the Italian Langue being one of the most influential due to the number of wealthy and influential members. The Auberge served as the lodging and meeting place for the knights of the Italian Langue, playing a crucial role in the social and military activities of the Order in Malta.

Following the Great Siege of Malta, the Order decided to move their headquarters to the newly built city of Valletta, and a new Auberge d'Italie was constructed there. The original Auberge in Birgu lost its original purpose and underwent several transformations over the centuries, serving various functions, from a residential building to a governmental office.

Architecture

The architecture of the Auberge d'Italie in Birgu reflects the typical characteristics of Maltese architectural style during the period of the Knights Hospitaller. It features elements common in the buildings of the Order, such as a grand entrance, high ceilings, and spacious rooms designed to accommodate the communal lifestyle of the knights. The facade of the building is adorned with the coat of arms of the Italian Langue, symbolizing its historical occupants.

Preservation and Current Use

Today, the Auberge d'Italie in Birgu is recognized as an important historical and architectural monument. Efforts have been made to preserve its structure and aesthetic, reflecting its historical significance. The building's current use varies, with parts of it being utilized for cultural and community events, showcasing its continued relevance to the city of Birgu and the broader Maltese cultural heritage.

See Also

• Order of Saint John
• Langues of the Order of Saint John
• Maltese architecture
• Great Siege of Malta
• Birgu