Audubon Ballroom

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Audubon Ballroom

The Audubon Ballroom is a historic building located in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It is best known as the site of the assassination of Malcolm X on February 21, 1965. The building has a rich history and has served various purposes since its construction.

History

The Audubon Ballroom was built in 1912 by film producer William Fox as a vaudeville house and movie theater. The building was designed by architect Thomas W. Lamb, who was known for his work on theaters and cinemas. The ballroom was part of a larger complex that included the Audubon Theatre.

In the 1930s, the building was converted into a ballroom and event space. It became a popular venue for social events, political meetings, and community gatherings. During the 1950s and 1960s, the Audubon Ballroom was a significant location for the Civil Rights Movement and hosted numerous events and speeches by prominent leaders.

Assassination of Malcolm X

On February 21, 1965, Malcolm X, a prominent African American leader and activist, was assassinated at the Audubon Ballroom while giving a speech. The assassination was a pivotal moment in the history of the Civil Rights Movement and had a profound impact on the struggle for racial equality in the United States.

Restoration and Current Use

In the 1980s, the Audubon Ballroom fell into disrepair and was threatened with demolition. However, community activists and preservationists campaigned to save the building due to its historical significance. In the 1990s, the building was restored and renovated.

Today, the Audubon Ballroom houses the Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center, which is dedicated to preserving the legacy of Malcolm X and his wife, Betty Shabazz. The center offers educational programs, exhibits, and events that promote social justice and human rights.

Architecture

The Audubon Ballroom is an example of early 20th-century theater architecture. The building features a Beaux-Arts facade with intricate detailing and decorative elements. The interior includes a large auditorium with a stage, a balcony, and a ballroom space.

Related Pages

• Malcolm X
• Betty Shabazz
• Civil Rights Movement
• Washington Heights, Manhattan
• Thomas W. Lamb
• William Fox (producer)