Augustinians

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Augustinians are members of Christian religious orders that follow the Rule of Saint Augustine, a short set of guidelines for communal life given by Saint Augustine of Hippo. The term "Augustinian" encompasses several distinct orders within the Roman Catholic Church and other Christian denominations, including the Order of Saint Augustine (O.S.A.), the Augustinian Recollects, and the Augustinian Canons, among others.

History

The origins of the Augustinian movement can be traced back to the 4th century when Saint Augustine, Bishop of Hippo, laid out principles for communal living in his works, particularly in the Rule of Saint Augustine. However, the formal establishment of the Augustinian Order did not occur until the 13th century. In 1244, several communities of hermits living in Tuscany received papal approval from Pope Innocent IV to unite under the Rule of Saint Augustine, marking the official foundation of the Order of Saint Augustine.

Rule of Saint Augustine

The Rule of Saint Augustine is notable for its emphasis on community life, mutual care, and sharing of goods. It advocates for a life dedicated to prayer, work, and communal living, underlining the importance of living harmoniously as brothers. The Rule is concise but profound, focusing on the spiritual and practical aspects of monastic life.

Orders and Congregations

Order of Saint Augustine (O.S.A.)

The Order of Saint Augustine is the primary and largest group of Augustinians. Its members are involved in various ministries, including educational, pastoral, and missionary work. They operate schools, universities, and parishes around the world, contributing significantly to the educational and spiritual life of the communities they serve.

Augustinian Recollects

The Augustinian Recollects originated in the 16th century as a reform movement within the Order of Saint Augustine, seeking a more austere and contemplative life. They were formally recognized as a separate congregation in 1912 and continue to focus on contemplative life, missionary work, and education.

Augustinian Canons

The Augustinian Canons, also known as Canons Regular of Saint Augustine, live a life that combines the monastic tradition with clerical ministry. They are involved in parochial and educational work, living in community under the Rule of Saint Augustine but serving in various capacities within the Church.

Spirituality

Augustinian spirituality centers on the search for God through community life, the interior life, and service to others. It is characterized by a deep sense of community, a love for the Church, and a commitment to the pursuit of truth and the dissemination of knowledge.

Influence

The Augustinians have had a significant impact on the Catholic Church and society through their educational institutions, missionary work, and theological contributions. Notable Augustinians include Saint Augustine himself, Gregor Mendel, the father of modern genetics, and Martin Luther, who was an Augustinian monk before initiating the Protestant Reformation.

See Also

• Monasticism
• Christian monasticism
• Religious order
• Catholic religious order