Augustus Pugin

Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin from NPG

Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin (1 March 1812 – 14 September 1852) was an English architect, designer, artist, and critic. He is principally remembered for his pioneering role in the Gothic Revival style of architecture. Pugin was a prolific designer of churches, houses, and furniture, and he played a significant role in the design of the Palace of Westminster.

Early Life

Pugin was born in London to a French father, Augustus Charles Pugin, who was also an architect and draughtsman, and an English mother, Catherine Welby. He was educated at Christ's Hospital and later trained under his father, who had a significant influence on his early development as an architect.

Career

Pugin's career began with designing furniture and stage sets for the King's Theatre in London. His first major architectural commission was the design of St. Marie's Grange in Salisbury, which showcased his commitment to the Gothic style.

Gothic Revival

Pugin was a leading figure in the Gothic Revival movement, which sought to revive medieval Gothic architecture. He believed that Gothic architecture was the true Christian architectural style and that it was morally superior to the classical styles that were prevalent at the time.

Major Works

One of Pugin's most notable contributions was his work on the Palace of Westminster, where he collaborated with Charles Barry to design the interiors, including the House of Lords and the House of Commons. His other significant works include:

• St. Giles' Catholic Church, Cheadle
• St. Chad's Cathedral, Birmingham
• St. George's Cathedral, Southwark
• St. Augustine's Church, Ramsgate

Personal Life

Pugin married three times and had eight children. His first wife, Anne Garnet, died in 1832, and he subsequently married Louisa Burton, who died in 1844. His third wife, Jane Knill, survived him. Pugin's son, Edward Welby Pugin, followed in his father's footsteps and became a notable architect.

Death and Legacy

Pugin died on 14 September 1852 at the age of 40. He was buried in St. Augustine's Church, Ramsgate, which he had designed. Pugin's work had a lasting impact on the Gothic Revival movement and influenced many architects who followed him. His designs and writings continue to be studied and admired for their craftsmanship and adherence to Gothic principles.

See Also

• Gothic Revival architecture
• Charles Barry
• Palace of Westminster
• Edward Welby Pugin