Aviator sunglasses

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Face detail, Lt Mike Hunter 2
American Optical AN6531 Sunglasses
DouglasMacArthur
James Buchli (18652463239)
RayBanAviator
Ray-Ban Aviator Shooter RB3139-001 3N (G-15 lenses) Size 62 09 160 Lens base 6

Aviator sunglasses are a distinctive style of sunglasses that were developed by Bausch & Lomb. The original design, branded as "Ray-Ban Aviator", was created in 1936 and patented a year later. This style was initially designed for pilots to protect their eyes while flying, thus the name "Aviator". Over the years, aviator sunglasses have become a popular fashion accessory among the general public and have seen various modifications in design and color.

History[edit | edit source]

The inception of aviator sunglasses dates back to the 1930s. They were specifically designed to replace the bulky and cumbersome flight goggles that pilots wore during World War I and the early years of aviation. The thin metal frames and large, teardrop-shaped lenses provided a wider field of vision and significantly reduced glare from the sun. The original lenses were made of green-tinted glass to offer maximum protection against the brightness and UV rays without obscuring vision.

Design[edit | edit source]

The classic design features of aviator sunglasses include thin metal frames with a double or triple bridge and bayonet earpieces that fit snugly behind the ears. The lenses are typically large and teardrop-shaped, although variations now include square or rectangular shapes. The original green lenses have evolved into a variety of colors, including mirrored and polarized options, providing both style and functionality.

Cultural Impact[edit | edit source]

Aviator sunglasses gained popularity among the military and commercial pilots but eventually made their way into fashion and pop culture. They became an iconic accessory in the 1960s, further popularized by celebrities and public figures. In the 1980s, their popularity soared again with appearances in films and television shows, cementing their status as a timeless fashion statement.

Variations[edit | edit source]

Over the years, many eyewear manufacturers have introduced their versions of aviator sunglasses, leading to a broad range of styles and designs. Some variations include the "Navigator" style, which has a more square lens shape, and the "Shooter" style, which features a circle in the middle of the bridge for a cigarette holder. Despite these variations, the classic teardrop design remains the most recognized and popular.

Materials[edit | edit source]

Modern aviator sunglasses are made from a variety of materials. Frames are typically constructed from metal alloys for durability and flexibility, but plastic versions are also available. Lenses are made from glass or synthetic materials like polycarbonate, offering different levels of clarity, weight, and impact resistance.

Fashion and Functionality[edit | edit source]

While aviator sunglasses continue to be a fashion staple, they also serve a practical purpose. The large lenses provide significant coverage from the sun, making them an excellent choice for protection against UV rays. Polarized and mirrored lenses can reduce glare, making them ideal for driving or participating in outdoor activities.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Aviator sunglasses have transcended their initial military use to become a symbol of style and coolness. Their enduring design and functionality have made them a favorite accessory for people of all ages and lifestyles. Whether for fashion or practical use, aviator sunglasses remain a classic choice that combines elegance with protection.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD