Axillary adenopathy

Axillary Adenopathy is a medical condition characterized by the enlargement of the lymph nodes located in the axilla or armpit. This condition is often a symptom of an underlying disease or infection, such as breast cancer, lymphoma, or an infection in the arm or breast.

Causes

The most common cause of axillary adenopathy is an infection in the arm or breast. This can occur as a result of a bacterial infection, viral infection, or fungal infection. Other causes include autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus, and cancers, such as breast cancer or lymphoma.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of axillary adenopathy is the enlargement of one or more lymph nodes in the axilla. This can be accompanied by pain or tenderness in the area. Other symptoms can include fever, fatigue, and night sweats, depending on the underlying cause.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of axillary adenopathy typically involves a physical examination and medical history. Additional tests may include a blood test, imaging studies such as an ultrasound or mammogram, and a biopsy of the enlarged lymph node.

Treatment

Treatment for axillary adenopathy depends on the underlying cause. If the cause is an infection, treatment may involve antibiotics or antifungal medications. If the cause is a cancer, treatment may involve chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery.

Prognosis

The prognosis for axillary adenopathy varies depending on the underlying cause. In cases where the cause is an infection, the prognosis is generally good with appropriate treatment. In cases where the cause is a cancer, the prognosis can vary widely depending on the type and stage of the cancer.