Azadirachta indica

Azadirachta indica, commonly known as neem, is a tree in the mahogany family Meliaceae. It is native to the Indian subcontinent and is typically grown in tropical and semi-tropical regions. The tree is widely known for its medicinal properties and is used in various forms of traditional medicine.

Description

The Azadirachta indica is a fast-growing tree that can reach a height of 15–20 metres, and rarely 35–40 metres. It is evergreen, but in severe drought it may shed most or nearly all of its leaves. The branches are wide and spreading. The fairly dense crown is roundish and may reach a diameter of 15–20 metres in old, free-standing specimens.

Uses

The Azadirachta indica tree has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries. Its leaves, bark, and seeds are used to make medicine. It is used for treating various diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and infections. The tree is also used in agriculture as a biopesticide and organic fertilizer.

Cultivation

Azadirachta indica is a hardy tree that can grow in a wide range of climates, from arid to tropical. It prefers areas with subhumid to humid climates, with annual rainfall 400–1,200 millimetres.

Conservation

While the Azadirachta indica is not currently considered a threatened species, it is subject to threats from habitat loss and overexploitation for its medicinal properties.

See also

• Meliaceae
• Medicinal plants
• Traditional medicine