Azawakh

Bistrita 2015 (22)

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Azawakh male Greboun de Garde-Epee

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Azawakh 12 big

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Azawakh 52 jd

Azawakh is a sighthound breed of dog originating from the Sahel region of Africa, which includes parts of Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso. The Azawakh is distinguished by its slender body, long legs, and short coat, which can come in a variety of colors including fawn, brindle, and red. This breed is known for its elegance, speed, and agility, making it a capable hunter of hares, antelopes, and other game in its native Saharan environment.

History

The Azawakh has been a companion to the nomadic peoples of the Sahel region for centuries, serving as both a guardian and hunter. The breed's name is derived from the Azawakh Valley in the Sahara Desert. Unlike many other dog breeds, the Azawakh has evolved through natural selection rather than selective breeding, which has contributed to its remarkable endurance, speed, and resilience to harsh desert conditions.

Characteristics

The Azawakh stands 60 to 74 cm (24 to 29 in) tall and weighs between 15 and 25 kg (33 to 55 lb), with males generally being larger than females. The breed is characterized by its slender build, deep chest, and long, thin legs. Its coat is short and fine, requiring minimal grooming. The Azawakh's appearance is often described as elegant and graceful.

Temperament

Azawakhs are known for their loyalty and affection towards their owners, often forming strong bonds with their human families. They can be reserved and cautious around strangers, making them excellent watchdogs. Despite their hunting prowess, they are gentle and can be good companions in homes with children and other pets, provided they have been properly socialized.

Health

The Azawakh is generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of 12 to 15 years. However, like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues, including autoimmune diseases, epilepsy, and heart problems. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy lifestyle are important for maintaining their health.

Care

Due to their high energy levels and need for regular exercise, Azawakhs are best suited to active families or individuals who can provide them with ample space to run and play. They excel in various canine sports, including lure coursing and agility. Their short coat makes them sensitive to cold weather, so appropriate measures should be taken to keep them warm in cooler climates.

Cultural Significance

In their native lands, Azawakhs are not just pets but are considered part of the family and the community. They are highly valued for their speed, hunting ability, and companionship. The breed's elegance and unique appearance have also made it a subject of interest in dog shows and canine literature worldwide.

Legal Status

As with any breed, potential owners should be aware of any breed-specific legislation or regulations in their area that may affect their ability to keep an Azawakh.