Azeri

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Azeri refers to the people, language, and culture associated with the Azerbaijan region. The term is often used interchangeably with Azerbaijani, although it can also refer to the broader ethnic group that includes those living in Iran, Georgia, Russia, and other neighboring countries.

People[edit | edit source]

The Azerbaijani people are a Turkic ethnic group primarily found in Azerbaijan and Iran. They are known for their rich cultural heritage, which includes traditional music, dance, and cuisine. The majority of Azeris are Shia Muslims, although there are also Sunni Muslims and members of other religious communities.

Language[edit | edit source]

The Azerbaijani language, also known as Azeri, is a member of the Oghuz branch of the Turkic languages. It is the official language of Azerbaijan and is also widely spoken in parts of Iran, particularly in the provinces of East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan, and Ardabil. The language has two primary dialects: Northern Azerbaijani and Southern Azerbaijani.

Culture[edit | edit source]

Azeri culture is a blend of Turkic, Persian, and Caucasian influences. Traditional Azeri music includes the mugham, a complex form of musical composition that is often compared to Persian classical music. The tar and kamancheh are among the traditional musical instruments used in Azeri music. Azeri cuisine is known for its use of fresh herbs, vegetables, and meats. Popular dishes include plov, a rice dish often served with meat and vegetables, and dolma, grape leaves stuffed with a mixture of rice, meat, and herbs.

History[edit | edit source]

The history of the Azeri people is closely tied to the history of the Caucasus region. The area has been influenced by various empires and cultures, including the Persian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Russian Empire. In the 20th century, Azerbaijan became a part of the Soviet Union before gaining independence in 1991.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD