Bárány

Bárány is a surname of Hungarian origin. It is most notably associated with the field of medicine, particularly in the study of the inner ear and balance. The name is also linked to several notable individuals and concepts in various disciplines.

Notable Individuals

• Robert Bárány (1876–1936) - An Austrian otologist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1914 for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus. His research significantly advanced the understanding of the inner ear and its role in balance.

Medical Contributions

• Bárány Chair - A device used to test the function of the vestibular system. It is named after Robert Bárány and is used to diagnose disorders related to balance and spatial orientation.
• Bárány Sign - A clinical sign used to diagnose vestibular disorders. It involves observing the nystagmus (involuntary eye movement) that occurs when the head is rotated.

Related Concepts

• Vestibular System - The sensory system that contributes to balance and spatial orientation. It is located in the inner ear and is crucial for maintaining equilibrium.
• Nystagmus - A condition characterized by involuntary eye movement, which can be a sign of vestibular dysfunction.
• Otology - The branch of medicine that studies the ear and its diseases.

Related Pages

• Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
• Vestibular System
• Nystagmus
• Otology