BMW

BMW logo (white + grey background square)

BMW (Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, English: Bavarian Motor Works) is a German multinational corporation which produces luxury vehicles and motorcycles. The company was founded in 1916 as a manufacturer of aircraft engines, which it produced from 1917 until 1918 and again from 1933 to 1945.

History

BMW's origins can be traced back to three separate German companies: Rapp Motorenwerke, Bayerische Flugzeugwerke, and Automobilwerk Eisenach. The company was officially founded on 7 March 1916 as Bayerische Motoren Werke GmbH, but was restructured in 1917 as a public company (AG). BMW initially concentrated on the production of aircraft engines during World War I. With the Treaty of Versailles banning the production of aircraft in Germany, BMW shifted to motorcycle production in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928–29.

The BMW logo, which is often thought to represent a spinning aircraft propeller, reflects the company's early history of aviation engine production. However, this interpretation has been disputed, with the company stating that the logo was inspired by the colors of the Bavarian flag.

Automobiles

BMW is known for its performance and luxury vehicles, and is a global leader in the automotive industry. The company's model range includes sedans, coupes, convertibles, sports cars, and SUVs. BMW's automotive division operates under several brands, including BMW, MINI, and Rolls-Royce. The BMW M GmbH subsidiary is responsible for high-performance models, known as M models, while BMW i focuses on electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles.

Motorcycles

The motorcycle division of BMW, known as BMW Motorrad, produces a range of motorcycles, from touring bikes and sport bikes to roadsters and adventure models. BMW Motorrad is renowned for its innovation, quality, and performance in the motorcycle industry.

Technology and Innovation

BMW is at the forefront of automotive technology and innovation. The company invests heavily in research and development, focusing on sustainable mobility solutions, including electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). BMW's i3 and i8 models are examples of its commitment to electric mobility. The company is also exploring autonomous driving technology, connectivity, and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS).

Environmental Initiatives

BMW is committed to reducing its environmental impact and has implemented various initiatives to promote sustainability. This includes improving the fuel efficiency of its vehicles, reducing emissions, and increasing the use of renewable energy in its production facilities. BMW aims to have a significant portion of its vehicle lineup electrified in the coming years.

Motorsport

BMW has a long and successful history in motorsport, including Formula 1, the World Touring Car Championship (WTCC), the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters (DTM), and endurance racing. BMW vehicles have won numerous championships and races, showcasing the brand's performance and engineering excellence.

Corporate Information

BMW's headquarters are located in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. The company operates manufacturing facilities worldwide, including in Germany, the United States, China, South Africa, and Brazil. BMW is one of the leading luxury car manufacturers globally, competing with other premium automotive brands such as Mercedes-Benz, Audi, and Lexus.