Baba Amte

Baba Amte 2014 stamp of India

Baba Amte (26 December 1914 – 9 February 2008) was a noted Indian social activist known for his work in empowerment and rehabilitation of people suffering from leprosy. He was born as Murlidhar Devidas Amte in the town of Hinganghat in the Wardha District of Maharashtra. Baba Amte was trained in law and initially started a career in law but was deeply moved by the plight of the leprosy patients, which led him to establish the Anandwan ashram in 1949, a community rehabilitation centre for leprosy patients and the disabled from various sections of society.

Early Life and Education

Baba Amte was born into a wealthy family. Despite his affluent background, he was always concerned about the social inequalities and injustices that plagued society. His encounter with a leprosy patient in 1942 changed his life's direction, leading him to dedicate his life to the care and rehabilitation of those afflicted by the disease. He pursued a degree in law to fight against social injustices but soon realized that direct action and care were more effective in addressing the issues faced by marginalized communities.

Career and Activism

Baba Amte founded the Anandwan (Forest of Joy) ashram in 1949, which is a self-contained community where leprosy patients and people with disabilities live and work together. Under his guidance, Anandwan became a model for similar initiatives globally, emphasizing the dignity of labor and the potential for self-sufficiency among marginalized groups.

He was also involved in environmental activism, most notably the Narmada Bachao Andolan (Save Narmada Movement), which opposed the displacement of people due to the construction of large dams on the Narmada river. His work in this area highlighted the interconnectedness of environmental conservation and human rights.

Philosophy and Legacy

Baba Amte was a proponent of Gandhian philosophy, particularly the principles of non-violence and self-sufficiency. He believed in living a life that was in harmony with nature and in serving those in need without expecting anything in return. His work has inspired countless individuals to take up social causes and work towards the betterment of society.

Baba Amte received numerous awards for his humanitarian work, including the Padma Shri in 1971, the Padma Vibhushan in 1986, and the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Service in 1985. His legacy is carried on by his sons, Dr. Vikas Amte and Dr. Prakash Amte, who continue to work at Anandwan and expand its mission.

Death and Memorials

Baba Amte passed away on 9 February 2008, leaving behind a legacy of compassion and social change. Anandwan continues to be a beacon of hope and a model for rehabilitation and community living. His life and work have been commemorated in various ways, including films, books, and educational programs, ensuring that his message of love, compassion, and social justice continues to inspire future generations.

Baba Amte Resources
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