Baby cage

Baby Cage

A baby cage is a device constructed to allow young children to receive fresh air and sunlight while being kept in a confined, safe space. The concept, which emerged in the early 20th century, primarily found popularity in urban areas where outdoor space was limited. These cages were often attached to the exterior of apartment or tenement windows, enabling children living in cities to experience the outdoors without the risks associated with open windows or balconies.

History

The invention of the baby cage is attributed to Emma Read of Spokane, Washington, who patented a "Portable Baby Cage" in 1922. The intention behind this invention was to address the issue of large urban populations living in small spaces with limited access to fresh air and natural light, which were believed to be essential for healthy child development. During the 1930s, the baby cage became somewhat popular in London, especially among residents of high buildings without gardens or sufficient outdoor play areas.

Design and Usage

Typically made of wire mesh on a sturdy frame, baby cages were designed to be secured outside of an open window, creating a suspended cradle in which a child could play or sleep. The size and shape of these cages varied, but they were generally large enough to accommodate a small mattress or soft bedding, along with some toys. Despite their intended safety features, the use of baby cages declined due to growing concerns over their safety and potential accidents.

Controversy and Decline

The use of baby cages began to wane by the mid-20th century. This decline was driven by several factors, including advancements in building codes and safety standards, as well as changing attitudes towards child rearing and safety. Critics of baby cages raised concerns about the physical dangers of suspending young children in cages outside of high buildings, as well as the psychological effects of such confinement.

Legacy

Today, baby cages are viewed as an oddity of the past, a symbol of the lengths to which parents would go to follow health and parenting advice of the time. They are occasionally featured in historical exhibits or discussions on the evolution of parenting practices.

See Also

• Child safety
• History of childhood
• Parenting practices