Bachelor of Dental Surgery

The Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) is the undergraduate degree awarded to students who complete the necessary coursework and training in the field of dentistry. This degree is required to practice as a professional dentist in many countries around the world.

Overview

The BDS degree typically spans four to five years, depending on the country and the specific requirements of the dental school. The curriculum is designed to provide comprehensive knowledge and skills related to all aspects of dental care, including dental anatomy, dental hygiene, dental materials, and oral pathology. The program combines both theoretical classes and practical clinical experience to ensure that graduates are prepared for the demands of dental practice.

Curriculum

The curriculum of the BDS degree is divided into two phases: pre-clinical and clinical. The pre-clinical phase covers basic medical sciences and introductory dental courses, which lay the foundation for clinical practice. Subjects typically include:

• Human anatomy
• Biochemistry
• Physiology
• Microbiology
• Pharmacology
• Introduction to dental materials and tools

The clinical phase focuses on hands-on training in various dental disciplines, such as:

• Conservative dentistry
• Oral surgery
• Orthodontics
• Pediatric dentistry
• Periodontology
• Prosthodontics

Students are required to complete a certain number of hours in clinical practice, treating patients under the supervision of licensed dentists.

Admission Requirements

Admission to BDS programs generally requires completion of secondary education with a focus on science subjects, particularly biology, chemistry, and physics. Most dental schools also require candidates to pass an entrance examination, which assesses their knowledge of science subjects and their aptitude for a career in dentistry.

Licensing and Practice

Upon completion of the BDS degree, graduates must obtain a license to practice dentistry. This typically involves passing a national or regional licensing examination that tests both theoretical knowledge and clinical skills. In some countries, graduates are also required to complete a period of internship or residency, gaining further practical experience before they can practice independently.

Global Recognition

The BDS degree is recognized in many parts of the world, but the exact requirements for practice can vary significantly between different countries. Some countries may require additional qualifications or examinations for foreign-trained dentists to practice locally.

See Also

• Doctor of Dental Surgery
• Dental assistant
• Dental hygienist
• Dental technician

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