Backhand

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Novak Djokovic - 2009 US Open

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Serena Williams, Family Circle Cup 2008

Backhand is a term predominantly used in racquet sports, such as tennis, badminton, and table tennis, referring to a way of striking the ball (or shuttlecock) using a racquet where the back of the hand faces towards the direction of the stroke. This is in contrast to the forehand, where the palm of the hand leads the racquet towards the ball. The backhand stroke can be executed with one hand or two, with the two-handed backhand providing more power and control, particularly on the return of a high-speed ball. The choice between a one-handed or two-handed backhand is often based on player preference, comfort, and the strategic advantages each provides.

Technique

The technique for a backhand stroke varies between sports but generally involves the player positioning themselves so that their shoulder is aligned with the direction of the shot. In a one-handed backhand, the player uses a single hand to swing the racquet around the body, while in a two-handed backhand, both hands grip the racquet, offering additional power and control. Proper footwork is essential to position the body correctly and to maintain balance throughout the shot.

One-Handed vs. Two-Handed Backhand

The one-handed backhand allows for greater reach and is often considered more elegant. It can also provide more slice or topspin, depending on how the ball is struck. However, it requires more strength from the wrist and forearm, and some players find it harder to control, especially on high balls.

The two-handed backhand, on the other hand, offers more stability and power, making it easier to control fast balls and execute shots with depth and precision. It is particularly favored on hard courts where the ball tends to bounce higher. The main drawback is the reduced reach, which can be a disadvantage in covering wide shots.

History

The backhand stroke has evolved significantly over the years with changes in racquet technology, playing surfaces, and ball characteristics influencing its development. Historically, the one-handed backhand was the norm until the late 20th century when the two-handed backhand became more popular among professional players. This shift was partly due to the increased physicality of the game and the need for more power and control on the return.

Famous Players

Many famous tennis players are known for their backhand strokes. Roger Federer is renowned for his elegant one-handed backhand, which he uses with precision and variety. On the other hand, players like Novak Djokovic and Serena Williams have powerful two-handed backhands that are key components of their game.

Training and Development

Developing a strong backhand, whether one-handed or two-handed, requires consistent practice and proper coaching. Players often work on their backhand technique from a young age, focusing on aspects such as grip, stance, swing path, and follow-through. Drills that simulate match situations are particularly useful for improving the effectiveness of the backhand under pressure.

Conclusion

The backhand is a critical stroke in racquet sports, with variations in technique offering different strategic advantages. Whether one-handed or two-handed, a strong backhand can be a formidable weapon in a player's arsenal, contributing significantly to their success on the court.