Bahuchara Mata

Bahuchara

Bahuchara Mata is a Hindu goddess worshipped primarily in the Indian state of Gujarat. She is considered a manifestation of the Mother Goddess and is associated with themes of fertility, chastity, and the protection of women. Bahuchara Mata is also revered by the Hijra community, who see her as a patron deity.

Legend

According to legend, Bahuchara Mata was born into a Charan family. One day, while traveling with her sisters, they were attacked by a bandit named Bapiya. To protect her chastity, Bahuchara Mata cut off her breast and cursed Bapiya to become impotent. The curse could only be lifted if he worshipped her by dressing and behaving as a woman. This story is one of the reasons why Bahuchara Mata is particularly venerated by the Hijra community.

Iconography

Bahuchara Mata is often depicted riding a rooster, which symbolizes innocence and purity. She is shown with four hands, each holding a different object: a sword, a trident, a text, and a hand in a blessing gesture. Her iconography emphasizes her role as a protector and a warrior goddess.

Temples

The most famous temple dedicated to Bahuchara Mata is located in Becharaji, Gujarat. This temple is a significant pilgrimage site and attracts thousands of devotees every year. The temple complex includes several smaller shrines and is known for its vibrant festivals and rituals.

Worship and Festivals

Bahuchara Mata is worshipped with great devotion, especially during the annual festival of Bahuchara Mata Jayanti. Devotees offer prayers, perform rituals, and participate in processions. The Hijra community, in particular, celebrates this festival with special fervor, as it is an important occasion for them to seek blessings and reaffirm their identity.

Significance in Hijra Community

Bahuchara Mata holds a special place in the hearts of the Hijra community. Many Hijras believe that by worshipping her, they can gain spiritual strength and social acceptance. The goddess's association with themes of gender and sexuality makes her an important figure for those who do not conform to traditional gender roles.

See Also

• Hindu deities
• Mother Goddess
• Hijra (South Asia)
• Charan