Balanites wilsoniana

Balanites wilsoniana is a species of plant in the Zygophyllaceae family. It is endemic to Kenya and is commonly known as the Desert Date due to its fruit's resemblance to a date. The plant is recognized for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine in various cultures.

Description

The Balanites wilsoniana is a small to medium-sized tree that can reach up to 10 meters in height. The tree has a dense, rounded crown and the bark is grey to brown in color. The leaves are compound, with two leaflets per leaf. The flowers are small and yellowish-green, while the fruit is a drupe, oval in shape, and turns yellow when ripe.

Distribution and Habitat

Balanites wilsoniana is native to Kenya, where it is found in dry bushland and woodland areas. The species prefers sandy or loamy soils and is often found in areas with a high water table.

Uses

The fruit of the Balanites wilsoniana is edible and is often used in traditional medicine. The bark and roots are also used medicinally, particularly in the treatment of malaria and other fevers. The wood is used for fuel and for making tools and utensils.

Conservation

Balanites wilsoniana is currently listed as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The main threats to the species are habitat loss due to agriculture and overgrazing, and over-harvesting for its medicinal properties.

See Also

• List of Balanites species
• Flora of Kenya