Bamar

Bamar

Total population
Approx. 30 million
Regions with significant populations
Myanmar
Languages
Burmese
Religion
Buddhist (predominantly Theravada)
Related ethnic groups
Other Sino-Tibetan peoples

The Bamar people, also known as the Burmese, are the dominant ethnic group in Myanmar, formerly known as Burma. They speak Burmese, which is the official language of Myanmar, and are primarily followers of Theravada Buddhism.

History

The Bamar are believed to have originally migrated from the Tibetan Plateau and, over centuries, moved to the Irrawaddy Valley in what is now Myanmar. Historically, the Bamar have been associated with the establishment of several significant kingdoms in Myanmar, including the Pagan Kingdom in the 9th century, which is noted for constructing over 10,000 Buddhist temples in the Pagan region.

Culture

Bamar culture is rich and deeply intertwined with the religion of Buddhism. This is evident in their literature, music, dance, and festivals, such as the Thingyan Water Festival and the Thadingyut Festival of Lights. Traditional Bamar literature is often tied to Buddhist Jataka tales, while classical dances are typically performed during religious ceremonies.

Society

The society is traditionally organized around Buddhist temples and monasteries, which serve as community centers where people gather for religious, educational, and social activities. The Bamar have a hierarchical social structure, traditionally based on age and social status.

Economy

The Bamar are predominantly involved in agriculture, with rice being the staple crop. However, with Myanmar's gradual integration into the global economy, there has been a shift towards urbanization and an increase in jobs in the services and industrial sectors.

Challenges

The Bamar, like many other ethnic groups in Myanmar, have faced various challenges including political instability, ethnic conflicts, and human rights issues. The political landscape in Myanmar has been particularly volatile, with ongoing conflicts affecting various ethnic groups within the country.

See also

• Ethnic groups in Myanmar
• History of Myanmar
• Culture of Myanmar
• Religion in Myanmar