Bangabandhu

Bangabandhu (Friend of Bengal) is a title often used to refer to Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding leader of Bangladesh. The title was given to him by the people of Bangladesh for his efforts in gaining the country's independence.

Early Life

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was born on 17 March 1920 in Tungipara, a village in Gopalganj District in the province of Bengal in British India (now in Bangladesh). He was the third child in a family of four daughters and two sons.

Political Career

In 1949, Mujib became one of the founding members of the Awami League, which was formed to campaign for the rights of Bengalis in Pakistan. He became one of the most prominent political leaders in the country, and was arrested several times for his outspoken criticism of the Pakistani government.

Role in Bangladesh's Independence

Mujib played a key role in the independence of Bangladesh. He was the leader of the Awami League that won the first democratic election of Pakistan in 1970. Despite the clear mandate, the Pakistani authorities did not hand over power, leading to civil unrest. This led to the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, during which Mujib was arrested by Pakistani authorities but was released after a massive civil disobedience movement. He returned to Bangladesh on 10 January 1972 and took over as the country's first President.

Death and Legacy

Mujib was assassinated in a military coup on 15 August 1975. His death was followed by a period of political instability and martial law. Despite his death, Mujib remains a highly revered figure in Bangladesh. His daughter, Sheikh Hasina, is currently serving as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh.

See Also

• History of Bangladesh
• Bangladesh Liberation War
• Sheikh Hasina

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