Bannerstone
A bannerstone is a prehistoric Native American artifact, typically made of stone, that is characterized by its symmetrical shape and central perforation. These artifacts are often associated with the Archaic period in North America, particularly in the Eastern Woodlands region. Bannerstones are believed to have been used as weights for atlatls, or spear-throwers, although their exact function remains a subject of debate among archaeologists.
Description[edit | edit source]
Bannerstones are usually crafted from a variety of stones, including slate, quartz, and other types of hard rock. They are often polished and shaped into symmetrical forms, such as winged, butterfly, or crescent shapes. The central perforation is a key feature, which suggests that they were mounted on a shaft or handle.
Function[edit | edit source]
The primary function of bannerstones is thought to be as weights for atlatls, which are tools used to throw spears with greater force and accuracy. The added weight of the bannerstone could have helped stabilize the atlatl during the throwing motion, increasing the distance and power of the spear. However, some researchers propose alternative functions, such as ceremonial or symbolic uses, due to the intricate craftsmanship and aesthetic qualities of many bannerstones.
Archaeological Significance[edit | edit source]
Bannerstones are significant in the study of prehistoric North American cultures. They provide insights into the technological advancements and artistic expressions of the Archaic peoples. The distribution and variety of bannerstones also help archaeologists understand trade networks and cultural interactions among different groups.
Cultural Context[edit | edit source]
The production and use of bannerstones are primarily associated with the Archaic period, which dates from approximately 8000 to 1000 BCE. This period is characterized by a shift from nomadic hunter-gatherer societies to more settled communities with diverse subsistence strategies. Bannerstones reflect the technological innovations of this era, particularly in hunting practices.
Also see[edit | edit source]
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