Bari

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XIX century print, Il porto di Bari

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Bari explosion view from Barracks crop sm

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Bari Explosion 1

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Italy 4 Bari Explosion front b

Municipalities of Bari with numbers

Bari is a port city on the Adriatic Sea, and the capital of the Apulia region in southern Italy. It is the second-largest city in the region after Naples and is known for its rich history, culture, and architecture. The city has a significant economic and cultural impact on the region and serves as a major gateway to the eastern Mediterranean.

History

The history of Bari dates back over a thousand years, with evidence of human settlement from the Bronze Age. In ancient times, it was controlled by the Romans and later by the Byzantine Empire. During the Middle Ages, Bari gained prominence as a Norman stronghold and later as part of the Kingdom of Naples. The city has seen various rulers and has been a significant maritime and commercial hub throughout its history.

Geography

Bari is located on the southeast coast of Italy, facing the Adriatic Sea. It has a strategic position that has historically facilitated trade and cultural exchanges with the Middle East and the Balkans. The city's port is one of the most important in the Adriatic Sea, serving both commercial and passenger traffic.

Economy

The economy of Bari is diverse, with a strong focus on the service sector, agriculture, and industry. The port of Bari plays a crucial role in the city's economy, facilitating trade and tourism. Additionally, Bari is a center for food processing, chemicals, machinery, and textiles. The city is also home to the University of Bari, which is a significant contributor to the local economy through education and research.

Culture

Bari boasts a rich cultural heritage, with numerous churches, castles, and historical buildings. The Basilica of Saint Nicholas, a prime example of Romanesque architecture, is among the city's most famous landmarks. It attracts pilgrims and tourists from around the world. Bari's old town, with its narrow streets and traditional buildings, offers a glimpse into the city's past.

Cuisine

Bari's cuisine is a reflection of Apulia's rich culinary traditions, featuring olive oil, pasta, fish, and vegetables. Local specialties include "orecchiette" (a type of pasta), "focaccia barese", and fresh seafood dishes. The surrounding countryside is known for its production of wine and olive oil.

Education

The University of Bari, officially known as the Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, is a major center for higher education in southern Italy. It offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs across various fields of study. The city is also home to several other educational institutions, contributing to its vibrant academic community.

Transport

Bari is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The city's port is a major hub for ferry services to other parts of Italy, Greece, Croatia, and Albania. Bari International Airport serves domestic and international flights, facilitating travel to and from the city. The railway station connects Bari with major Italian cities, making it an accessible destination for travelers.