Basset Hound

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Basset Hound with Baby

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Cherry eye, a common eye condition for basset hounds

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Basset Hound

The Basset Hound is a short-legged breed of dog of the hound family. The breed is a scent hound that was originally bred for the purpose of hunting hare. Their keen sense of smell and ability to ground-scent is second only to the Bloodhound. Basset Hounds are one of six recognized "basset"-type breeds in France. The name "basset" is derived from the French word bas, meaning 'low', with the attenuating suffix -et, together meaning 'rather low'. Basset Hounds are well-known for their large, floppy ears, mournful eyes, and distinctive baying bark. They are extremely friendly and gentle with children and other pets, making them excellent family pets.

History

The Basset Hound's origins can be traced back to France in the 16th century. It is believed that the Friars of the Abbey of St. Hubert in Belgium were instrumental in developing the breed. They wanted a dog that could follow a trail over and through difficult terrain. The dogs were bred for their ability to hunt and track hare, deer, and other game with their powerful sense of smell. The breed was then brought to England in the late 1800s, where it gained popularity among hunters.

Characteristics

Basset Hounds have a distinctive physical appearance characterized by their long, droopy ears, wrinkled skin, and short, sturdy legs. They have a dense, smooth, short coat that can come in any of the typical hound colors such as black, tan, and white. Their large skull is well-proportioned to their body, and their mournful eyes and drooping lips add to their distinctive look.

Temperament

Basset Hounds are known for their laid-back personality, patience, and friendliness. They are particularly good with children and other pets, making them excellent family dogs. However, they can be stubborn, especially when it comes to training. Their strong sense of smell can often lead them astray, especially if they catch an interesting scent.

Health

Like all breeds, Basset Hounds are prone to certain health issues. These can include ear infections, due to their long, floppy ears, and obesity, which can lead to back problems because of their short legs and long body. It is important for Basset Hound owners to regularly check their ears and maintain a healthy weight for their pet.

Care

Basset Hounds require regular exercise to manage their weight, but their exercise needs are moderate compared to other breeds. They enjoy walks and can be quite playful. Their coat needs minimal grooming, but their ears require regular cleaning to prevent infections. Training can be a challenge due to their stubbornness, but with patience and consistency, they can learn commands.

In Popular Culture

Basset Hounds have been featured in various forms of media and popular culture. Perhaps the most famous Basset Hound in popular culture is Fred, the companion to detective Columbo in the television series Columbo. They have also been used in advertising and as mascots due to their distinctive appearance and friendly nature.