Bedding

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Morgan-Jones 'Princess', 1948

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Bedding, also known as bedclothes or bed linen, is the material laid above the mattress of a bed for hygiene, warmth, protection of the mattress, and decorative effect. Bedding is the removable and washable portion of a human sleeping environment. Multiple sets of bedding for each bed are often washed in rotation and/or changed seasonally to improve sleep comfort at varying room temperatures.

Types of Bedding

The most common types of bedding include:

• Sheets - Including the flat sheet, which lies beneath the sleeper, and the fitted sheet, which is elasticized to fit snugly over the mattress.
• Blankets - Made from wool, cotton, polyester, or a blend of these materials, blankets provide warmth.
• Quilts - A three-layered type of bedding with a decorative top, a layer of batting, and a bottom layer, all stitched together.
• Comforters - Thick, quilted, fluffy blankets intended to keep the sleeper warm.
• Duvets - Similar to comforters but with a removable cover, known as a duvet cover.
• Pillows - Filled with materials such as feathers, down, or a synthetic alternative, providing support for the head or body.
• Bedspreads - Decorative coverings that cover the entire bed and touch the floor.
• Pillowcases - Protective coverings for pillows, usually matching the sheets.

Materials

Bedding materials vary widely in quality and type:

• Cotton - Popular for its breathability, durability, and softness.
• Linen - Known for its natural, luxurious feel and inherent moisture-wicking properties.
• Silk - Prized for its smoothness and natural temperature-regulating properties.
• Polyester and Microfiber - Synthetic fibers known for their durability and resistance to wrinkles and fading.

Sizes

Bedding sizes correspond to mattress sizes and include single, double, queen, king, and sometimes more specialized sizes like California king or twin XL. It's important to match bedding size with mattress size for the best fit and comfort.

Care and Maintenance

Proper care can extend the life of bedding:

• Washing sheets and pillowcases weekly in hot water can help remove dust mites and other allergens.
• Comforters, duvets, and pillows may require less frequent washing and possibly professional cleaning, depending on the materials.
• Following manufacturer's care instructions is crucial to avoid damage and shrinkage.

Environmental and Health Considerations

Choosing organic and naturally hypoallergenic bedding materials can reduce exposure to chemicals and allergens. Sustainable practices in the production of bedding materials, such as organic farming and ethical sourcing, also contribute to environmental conservation.

Cultural Significance

Bedding styles and materials vary greatly across cultures, reflecting climate, tradition, and aesthetic preferences. For example, in some cultures, sleeping mats and futons are common, while in others, high-thread-count sheets and down comforters are preferred.

Bedding Resources
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