Beebalm

Beebalm (Monarda) is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is native to North America and includes both annual and perennial species. Beebalm is known for its aromatic leaves and vibrant flowers, which are attractive to bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.

Description

Beebalm plants typically grow to a height of 2-4 feet. The leaves are opposite, simple, and aromatic, often with a minty fragrance. The flowers are tubular and bilaterally symmetrical, appearing in dense clusters at the top of the stems. Flower colors range from red and pink to purple and white.

Species

There are several species of Beebalm, including:

• Monarda didyma - Scarlet Beebalm
• Monarda fistulosa - Wild Bergamot
• Monarda punctata - Spotted Beebalm

Habitat

Beebalm is commonly found in meadows, prairies, and along stream banks. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.

Cultivation

Beebalm is a popular choice for gardens and landscaping due to its attractive flowers and ability to attract pollinators. It can be propagated by seed, division, or cuttings. Regular watering and deadheading can promote prolonged blooming.

Uses

Beebalm has both ornamental and medicinal uses. The leaves and flowers can be used to make herbal teas, and the plant has been used traditionally by Native Americans for its antiseptic and digestive properties.

Pests and Diseases

Beebalm is susceptible to powdery mildew, especially in humid conditions. Proper spacing and air circulation can help prevent this issue.

Related Pages

• Lamiaceae
• Pollinator
• Herbal tea
• Native American ethnobotany