Bekisar

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Bekisar (Gallus varius × Gallus gallus) is a hybrid chicken resulting from the crossbreeding of the Green Junglefowl (Gallus varius) and the Red Junglefowl (Gallus gallus). This hybrid is notable for its unique vocalizations and striking appearance, which combines traits from both parent species.

Origin and History

The Bekisar originates from the Indonesian islands, particularly Java and Bali. The hybridization process is believed to have been initiated by the native people of these islands, who valued the Bekisar for its distinctive crowing, which is louder and more melodious than that of either parent species.

Physical Characteristics

Bekisar chickens exhibit a combination of physical traits from both the Green Junglefowl and the Red Junglefowl. They typically have the vibrant plumage of the Green Junglefowl, with iridescent greens and blues, and the body shape and size of the Red Junglefowl. The males are particularly striking, with long, flowing tail feathers and a prominent comb.

Behavior

Bekisar are known for their unique vocalizations, which are a blend of the calls of both parent species. These vocalizations are often more complex and varied than those of either the Green Junglefowl or the Red Junglefowl. Bekisar are also known to be more docile and easier to handle than their wild counterparts, making them popular among poultry enthusiasts.

Cultural Significance

In Indonesian culture, the Bekisar holds a special place. It is often kept as a status symbol and is featured in various cultural events and competitions. The crowing contests, where the quality and duration of the Bekisar's crow are judged, are particularly popular.

Conservation Status

The Bekisar is not considered a wild species and therefore does not have a conservation status. However, the parent species, particularly the Green Junglefowl, face threats from habitat loss and hunting. Conservation efforts for these parent species indirectly benefit the Bekisar population.

See Also

• Green Junglefowl
• Red Junglefowl
• Hybrid (biology)
• Indonesian culture