Ben Reitman

BenReitman

Ben Reitman (1879–1942) was a notable figure in the early 20th century, primarily recognized for his work as an anarchist activist, a public health advocate, and as the lover and manager of famed anarchist Emma Goldman. Reitman's life and work intersected various aspects of early 20th-century American society, including public health, social reform, and the anarchist movement, making him a complex and sometimes controversial figure.

Early Life

Ben Reitman was born in St. Paul, Minnesota, in 1879, into a family of Jewish immigrants. From a young age, Reitman was exposed to the hardships and challenges faced by immigrant families in the United States, which would later influence his work and activism. Despite limited formal education, Reitman had a voracious appetite for knowledge, teaching himself various subjects and eventually pursuing a career in medicine.

Career

Reitman's career was multifaceted, encompassing his roles as a physician, social activist, and public speaker. He was particularly passionate about issues related to public health, especially those affecting marginalized communities. Reitman worked extensively with the homeless and the poor, providing medical care to those who were often ignored by mainstream society.

Public Health Advocacy

As a public health advocate, Reitman focused on the prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), family planning, and the promotion of sexual education. His progressive views on these subjects often put him at odds with the conservative attitudes of the time, leading to frequent clashes with authorities and segments of the public.

Anarchism and Relationship with Emma Goldman

Reitman is perhaps best known for his association with Emma Goldman, a leading figure in the anarchist movement. He served as Goldman's manager and lover, organizing her lecture tours across the United States and contributing to the spread of anarchist ideas. Their relationship was tumultuous and unconventional, reflecting their shared commitment to personal freedom and social revolution.

Controversies

Reitman's life was not without controversy. His outspoken views on sexuality, his unconventional lifestyle, and his association with radical political movements attracted criticism and legal challenges. In 1912, he was kidnapped and brutally beaten by a vigilante group opposed to his and Goldman's activism, an event that highlighted the dangers faced by radical activists during this period.

Legacy

Ben Reitman's legacy is a complex one. He is remembered both for his contributions to public health and social reform and for his role in the anarchist movement of the early 20th century. His life and work offer a window into the struggles and debates that shaped American society in the years leading up to and following the First World War.