Bench trial

Bench trial is a term used in the legal system to describe a trial where the judge is the sole decider of law and fact. Unlike a jury trial, where a group of peers makes the decision, in a bench trial, the judge takes on this role.

Overview

A bench trial is often chosen in complex cases where the legal issues are complicated and require a deep understanding of the law. It can also be chosen in cases where the parties involved believe that a judge will be more impartial than a jury.

In a bench trial, the judge has the responsibility to evaluate the evidence, determine the facts, apply the law, and render a verdict. This is in contrast to a jury trial, where the jury determines the facts and the judge determines the law.

Procedure

The procedure for a bench trial is similar to that of a jury trial. The plaintiff and defendant present their cases, including opening statements, evidence, and closing arguments. The judge then deliberates and makes a decision.

In some jurisdictions, the decision of a judge in a bench trial can be appealed on the basis of legal error, whereas the decision of a jury can only be appealed on the basis of a miscarriage of justice.

Advantages and Disadvantages

There are several advantages to a bench trial. For one, it can be quicker and less expensive than a jury trial. Additionally, the judge, as a legal expert, may be better equipped to understand complex legal issues.

However, there are also disadvantages. For example, a judge may be more likely to rule in favor of the government in criminal cases. Additionally, some people believe that a jury, as a group of peers, is a better judge of the facts.

See Also

• Jury trial
• Legal system
• Judge
• Plaintiff
• Defendant